6) Museumspraxis – vor und hinter den Kulissen
Ausstellungskontext
Auch wenn die Erkundungsreisen von James Cook im europäischen Kontext vornehmlich als wissenschaftliche Expeditionen der Aufklärung wahrgenommen werden, so werden sie im Pazifikraum von vielen als Anfang des kolonialen Zeitalters verstanden. Über den Rahmen und die Absichten der Ausstellung schreibt Stephen Little, der damalige Direktor der Honolulu Academy of Arts:
We recognize that the legacy of Cook’s voyages in the Pacific included disease and death for many cultures of the Pacific – a fact Cook himself recognized. The purpose of this exhibition however is not to glorify Cook, but on the contrary to celebrate the brilliant cultural and spiritual lives of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific, as they existed prior to the first contact with Westerners. As such the exhibition represents a rare opportunity for cross-cultural understanding that may not come to Hawai‘i again for many years. In a world that is still dealing with the aftermath and ongoing realities of colonialism, I hope this exhibition will shed new light on life in the Pacific in the 1700s. The Academy is working closely with members of the Hawaiian, Maori, and Tongan communities, as well as other Pacific Islands cultural specialists, to develop the interpretive and educational programs that will accompany the exhibition (Little, zitiert nach Jolly 2017: 84f.). |